Östersund is the largest city in the Swedish county of Jämtland, with approximately 60,000 residents.
Jämtkraft Arena
Östersund (Swedish pronunciation:
[œstəˈʂɵnd]) (
Southern Sami:
Staare) is an
urban area (
city) in
Jämtland in the middle of
Sweden. It is the seat of
Östersund Municipality and the capital of
Jämtland County. Östersund is located at the shores of Sweden's fifth largest lake,
Storsjön, opposite the island
Frösön, and is the only city in Jämtland. Östersund is the region's cultural and economical centre and by tradition a city of trade and commerce. Östersund had one of the most extensive
garrisons in Sweden prior to its closure in the early 21st century. The city is the
Mid Sweden University's largest campus site with approximately 7 000 students. With a total population of roughly 60,000 Östersund is the
24th most populous city in Sweden, the
46th most populous city in Scandinavia, and by far the largest inland city in
Northern Sweden.
The city was the only Swedish city founded and chartered in the 18th century. Östersund was founded in order to create a trade monopoly over Jämtland whose inhabitants' lucrative trade annoyed the Swedish crown. The intention was to persuade the local farmers to deliver merchandise to middlemen in Östersund, but the population opposed this economic philosophy, and Östersund long remained small.
[3] It took until the end of the 19th century for Östersund to truly become a city, after the arrival of the
railroad and the
economic liberalization of that time.
Östersund is situated in inland Scandinavia and connected to
Sundsvall in the east on the Swedish coast, and
Trondheim in the west at the shores of the
Norwegian sea. Östersund is located in the middle of
Scandinavia, in the middle of Sweden, in the middle of Jämtland County and in the middle of Östersund Municipality. As the most centrally located city in Sweden, the city credits itself as the
centre of Sweden.
[4][5]
Östersund is marketed as
Vinterstaden — Winter City.
[6][7] Winter City as a project is run by the Municipality together with city
enterprises. Östersund has had a long history as a centre of outdoor activities with a modern
cross-country ski stadium and an actual
piste in the city itself. Östersund has also hosted several
World Championships in various sports such as
biathlon,
speed skating and
ski orienteering along with Swedish National Championships in cross country skiing and
snocross. The city has been the applicant city of Sweden for several
Winter Olympic Games, but has yet to host one. The precursor to the Winter Olympic Games, the
Nordic Games, were however held at several occasions in the city, due to lack of snow in
Stockholm.