I downloaded and read that article - very interesting.
I was surprised that the breakaway was down to money and the management structure
and not religion. It does confirm that Liverpool are a Tory club from the start.
Good read!
There were a number of things at play. I haven't read that link so will try to.
Houlding wanted a more (or completely) Protestant club, in the mould of Rangers. He actually brought down a lot of Protestant scots down to help him build the club in the early years.
I mean Everton were not immune from this pressure. We were founded by a Methodist Church (so Protestant too, but a different trajectory) but the majority of the board wanted a club that was free to all who wanted to be involved, whatever their faith (more in line with how Celtic operated). Those who kicked Houlding out really ranged from Protestants to Catholics but not really hard liners on either side (we actually had some peop,e on our board with links to Sinn Fein, but also Protestants, so it was a broader composition).
Houlding also wanted more drinking allowed and a far narrower ownership structure. He also wanted to to charge more rent for the ground, and massively increased rents. Anfield when we left it was probably the best football stadium in the world. We went and built the next best football stadium in the World of that time after we left. Anfield's stature has really diminished since that point, and while it's a very good stadium, it's nowhere near the best in the world now.
Houlding and Liverpool's board was also made up of Orange Lodge of Liverpool members and members of the Conservative and Unionist Party. So it's not an exegeration to say they were founded by Tories, it was inherent to the set up of their club, integral, they wanted that narrow, conservative leadership, compared to the broader structure of Everton.
One also has to acknowledge though, that Houlding was also very much the Abramovich of his day. He had foresight far beyond most owners of the time. He could see the opportunities for growth, from what had been an amateur sport played in southern public schools and mill towns into something more commercially viable (and could benefit his brewery empire). He gave Everton big money to spend, and eventually would do the same with Liverpool. He ultimately created the original powerhouse of the football league (Everton) and a latter challenger, who while by no means a powerhouse, were a very competitive club (Liverpool).
So there were quite a lot of disagreements at the start. Whats interesting is they kind of whither away and it doesn't develop in the same was as it did in Glasgow. I haven't looked at Glasgow enough to know why that might have been. The grounds being so close probably helped. Initially Everton probably had a monopoly on fans too, and were not the secterian team at board level, so welcomed all- Protestants/Catholics and anyone in between. So maybe there was just no need for division to occur. There was also a culture of watching the different teams each week, so I imagine most of Liverpool's early fans would have been Everton fans, just re-visiting our ground to watch the other local team when Everton played away.
In the early days we probably outnumbered Liverpool 10-1 in terms of support and attendences, and when you factor in the "1" Liverpool got in the ratio was likely to be an Everton fan primarily on occasions too it would be even more prenounced. They just didn't have much of a foothold in the early days, and as said relied upon the owner funding a lot of support, often from outside of the city and probably a through networks of quite extremist protestantism.
You speak to Evertonians who remmeber the 50's and early 60's and there's a sort of derision, as opposed to hatred for Liverpool. Many of them would have watched Liverpool every other week, they weren't really a threat. They were half way up the 2nd division with minimal relative unique local support. From the success they had in the 70's onwards that obviously changed a lot, and they were successful in an era where football began to role out, and away travel meant you supported one team more.