"The club increased turnover by nine per cent to £206.1m while external debt fell to £45.1m thanks to a loan from owners Fenway Sports Group."
How can a debt fall by taking a loan? Anyone know?
The money goes into the business and pays off the old loan (which, with interest, was costing a fair deal and would have been affecting the gearing). The new debt is shown (at least initially) as Cash into the business - aiding the liquidity of the business and the opposite entry is Directors' Loan Accounts - the reason this is more favourable is the strong probability that the Directors will not call in the loan (whereas a commercial lender can and very often does) and it is, obviously, internal (Long Term - as opposed to the critical Short Term ) debt.